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A forthcoming political science fiction by Sung Ming Chow.
At the University of Brilliant Bastards in V-Port, students arrive from everywhere—and belong nowhere.
Some cannot return home. None can quite find a place where their academic tickets have landed them. Around them stretch the immigrant neighbourhoods, a sprawling time capsule of architecture and society through the 20th century. Yet Subin, Engel, Dehao, Kongyu, and Balala do not recognize themselves in the communities shaped by their motherlands, nor in the promises of the new one.
They throw themselves into political theory: lectures, readings, late-night debates, and even VR dialogues with sages from ancient worlds.
They are pursuing a system of democracy that works for everyone: a Demotopia. If they can devise a system to work here – it could work anywhere.
Can artificial intelligence help?

Dr. Chow specializes in sociology and social history. A university lecturer and activist in Hong Kong, he has recently relocated to Vancouver, Canada.
Dr. Chow is a member of the Vancouver Hong Kong Forum Society and also the founding member of C^Mind, a think-and-do tank devoted to cross-cultural collaborations.
Their work includes the Chinese translation of “Lexeywa ~ I pass the torch to you,” by Beatrice Elaine Silver. It is the first Chinese translation of a memoir concerning Indian Residential School in BC.
Other titles from Sung Ming Chow:
Catastrophe and Reconstruction: Human Future under the Impact of ChatGPT (2023)
Dystopia: from Smart Revolution to Post-human Future (2022)
The Coming of Post-employment Society (2018)
These three books, published in Chinese, form the “Smart Revolution Trilogy.” They argue that it is not technology, but power and resource distribution which are the keys to the future of human civilization.
Buying Brings Changes (2012)
Sharing Cities (2014)
Open Cooperativism (2017)
The Genealogy of Hong Kong in Cinema (2023)

... artificial intelligence, evolution, humanity’s sense of belonging, diaspora, and our own experiences and feelings—along with academia and theory.
Yet the author is not seeking affirmation or intellectual comfort. Rather, through the form of a novel that accommodates diverse characters, and through an ordinary yet far-from-simple structure of dialogue, he invites us to search together for answers to the questions of our time:
Who are we?
Who will we become?
What might we still become?
This is an ambitious and profoundly serious novel.”
- Tsang Sui-ming,
Philosophy practitioner, author, blogger, Hong Kong diaspora
The author set forth a plausible experiment in governance with the advent of artificial intelligence
and large language models technologies.
As a former software engineer and someone who's very concerned with the rapid development of AI tech, the Swarm AI and its proposed plan for implementation - first being run at a smaller scale in a city - is something that I could see being implemented in our world today.
In a few years time it’s possible for such experiments to be run in the
real world; to have AI help strengthen our democracy and its values.
If you haven’t read as much about political science like me, the book sprinkles in a lot of the
most important political science theories of the past two centuries which is a bonus for me!
- Yong Soon-khen
Former software engineer, current Effective Altruism practitioner, Malaysia diaspora
My first encounter with Demotopia was not driven by its plot. What held my attention was a recurring question that runs quietly but persistently through the book: in a world increasingly governed by algorithms and data systems, does human participation still matter?
Rather than offering a simple technological vision of the future, this fiction situates the question at the center of its political and ethical inquiry.
Through seminars, AI scenes, letters, and conversations, it examines how democratic agency might exist under conditions of algorithmic governance. This concern comes into focus in the thematic seminar near the end, “Swarm AI/Part II,” when Balala asks whether public expression and voting are still necessary in an era where decentralized AI systems can already predict citizens’ preferences. Subin responds: “Technology doesn’t determine history—collective choices do. Reinvigorating democratic participation with the help of AI, and reaffirming the sovereignty of the people, is our generation’s most vital task.”
This moment represents the intellectual core of the novel. The author discusses
decentralization, transparency, and public oversight as important conditions for democratic
governance in technological systems. Only when decision-making remains contestable and
plural can algorithmic tools retain political legitimacy. Subin’s position echoes Hannah
Arendt’s concept of “vita activa”. At the same time, Demotopia does not underestimate the
difficulty of realizing this ideal. Data monopolies, opaque models, and technical barriers
continuously threaten meaningful participation.
Structurally, Demotopia moves deliberately across several narrative layers: from the
ordinary rhythms of student life, to seminar debates on Western political thought, to AImediated
dialogues with classical thinkers, and finally to experimental political scenarios. This
shifting structure prevents theory from becoming abstract or detached. Instead of isolating
political concepts in academic discussion, the novel continuously relocates them within
friendships, emotional tensions, institutional pressures, national identities, and personal
uncertainty. In this way, political reflection is never separated from lived experience, but
constantly tested through relationships, conflicts, and vulnerability.
Several characters, especially Subin, Engel, Dehao, and Kongyu, left a lasting impression
on me, largely because I found myself trying to understand their inner worlds and values
through their personal backgrounds. Their intellectual positions are never detached from their
lived circumstances, and much of the novel’s tension emerges from this interaction between
thought and experience.
- Holly Ho
Social activist, Hong Kong diaspora
In the dying light of a cold March day, the grey-blue sea could still be faintly seen beyond a row of blooming pink and white cherry blossoms.
“Are the cherry blossoms in Country J blooming now too? Ah, you’re from Western region, the cherry blossoms there must bloom earlier than in Eastern region, right?”
Engel was not a talkative person, but she felt that if they did not talk, the cold air between them would solidify, and the falling cherry petals turn to snowflakes. She could never make Subin talk much; her friend from country J just quietly gazed at the spring scenery before her, her thoughts drifting back across the ocean that separated her from family, memory.
They had a long way to walk, after class. A grove of red cedars darkened the dim twilight beyond the wide, ornamental tree-lined boulevard at the center of the campus.
“Every year when the cherry blossoms open, it means exam season is coming,” Subin suddenly said.
“That’s true. I remember when I studied at the Hilltop University, red azaleas would bloom here and there. Some classmates would joke: Don’t let the exams be all red!” Engel laughed.
Subin tried on her glasses and ring. The transparent lenses showed the external view unchanged. She squeezed the ring, and there appeared a row of fluorescent-coloured menus on each side. She tried rotating the ring, moving the cursor over different options. On the left were various daily necessities, such as transportation, shopping, entertainment, fitness, education, and medical services; on the right were various public issues in Utopi-AI, including the sustainability index, the current happiness index of residents, and ongoing public deliberations on various policies and issues to be put to a vote. Any political, economic, or social issue could be noted anytime, anywhere.
Suddenly, an icon in the top corner of her vision began to throb. She navigated the cursor across her smart glasses by turning her connected ring. A familiar face popped up on the screen! So familiar that it made her heart race. It was the newly appointed Prime Minister, her former high school senior, and the person who had invited her family to move here.
She had never actually met him in person, except to pass him in the school halls, and she had joined some online book clubs that he organized the year before. The topics were interesting, and she actively participated in discussions and expressing her opinions. Later, when she saw on the news that Utopi-AI had elected the 17-year-old senior as the Prime Minister, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was so excited that she cried.
“Citizens of Utopi-AI!” came his voice, through the tiny speakers embedded in the frames of the glasses. “I am honoured to be elected as your first Prime Minister. I have a lot to learn and improve on, so please guide me!” The glasses projected a hologram of her senior, presenting him in augmented reality as if he was standing right in front of her, speaking to her. The Prime Minister then bowed deeply to the watching citizens.
“I believe everyone understands that our country has the most severe aging population problem in the world, and it is even worse in remote towns. Young people are forced to move to the cities in search of better work and education opportunities, leaving fewer people resident in their hometowns. Entire communities are becoming ghost towns, only coming back to life during holidays or occasional vacations. But we all know that this kind of community model is unsustainable, leading to a vicious cycle of decline. The fundamental solution is to attract more young people to return and start businesses or find jobs through new policy incentives.
"As I mentioned at the beginning, the early 20th century when Schmitt lived and our early 21st century share many astonishing similarities—democratic systems and authoritarian regimes are equally irreconcilable, liberalism and socialism are equally contentious, what some consider universal values ultimately clash with local ideologies, and imperialism and nationalism are equally entangled.
But whether it’s a government under a liberal democratic system or a regime opposing it, neither can offer a clear vision for the future or bring positive hope to the people. They can only temporarily stifle public discontent and rebellion with short-term material benefits.
“The chaotic world is hard to grasp, the old world is struggling to progress, and the future is shrouded in fog. We still long to build a palace of dreams, but all we see are desolate ruins—where should we start to re-establish a pillar?”
Student: “Dehao, you’re starting with the bad metaphors again!”
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There is a deep churning within identity, where the devices of humanity are polished. One of the grindstones is the place we live and call home.
Eleven stories explore our collective human condition, using the license provided by fable and legend. Characters from imagined pasts, possible futures, and real life each spin their own story until we recognize ourselves in the blurred, familiar patterns.
"Little Blue Riding Hood" is a girl who can only find herself when she's running away, and she never really gets there.
In "Ghosts of St. Mary's," the child is only saved from Indian Residential School after she's passed to the spirit world.
"The General" is still fighting a war he lost a long time ago.
In "Passport," seven people stranded abroad realize that picture identification is only one way to get through borders.
"Coyote's Last Strategy" is a battle so long-suffered that his people seem to lose everything - and, yet, nothing at all.
"Magred and the Fire Flowers" tells the story of our collective struggle in one small mountain village.
The "War Chief" switches sides to win.
We consider what lets people live together in "Tattoo."
A very intimate, overdue conversation takes place in "The Camera."
We see what the world wants with women in, "The Mill."
"Fish Rock Boy" reminds us what it is to be people of this land.
Kerry Coast is a journalist, dramatist, and active writer.
She currently publishes Archive Quarterly with Electromagnetic Print, and was the founding editor of The St’át’imc Runner and The BC Treaty Negotiating Times newspapers, co-founder and writer for the Úcwalmicw Players theatre company; and author.
Her first book, The Colonial Present, was published in 2013 by Clarity Press. Other titles include Speeches from the Crowd, 2018; The Picture of Intent, 2021; and her latest is her first novel - The Feeding Habits of Roses, 2026.
Coast’s current projects include "Roadblock" – an encyclopedic documentary of Indigenous roadblocks in British Columbia.